group). Crystal Faith T. Canillo Grade 11 – St. Therese of Lisieux Leah Angela G. Cioco February 28, 2018 Heather Marie F. Jara Stand Represented: OPPOSITION Topic: The Reposition of the Death Penalty Law in the Philippines “I will change this country, even if it would cost me my life,” former Davao Mayor and the current President Rodrigo Duterte once said. According to the PNP, ‘index crimes’ are those considered to have socioeconomic significance and ‘occur with sufficient regularity to be meaningful’. If the victim is high profile or celebrity the process is fast and has a chance to be broadcast on national TV. Pope Francis said that the Roman Catholic Church would work “with determination” for the abolition of capital punishment worldwide. A single juror saved him from death. If the foreknowledge of any punishment is meant to dissuade the criminal from committing the crime, why do people still murder others? Capital crime includes crimes against humanity, murder, drug trafficking, rape, adultery, etc. Give them 5 … Poor law enforcement results in breakdown of law and order.”. This may be the single most damning argument against the reimposition of the death penalty. The court held that the death penalty, as it was delivered at the time, was “cruel and unusual punishment.” Therefore, the death penalty violated the 8th and 14th amendments to the Constitution. Conclusion: The death penalty is a naïve way of dealing with criminality. Emotions overpower judgment in times of desperation. Also, unlike prison sentences, death penalty is irreparable. Discussion Group Handout #3 ( PDF) In this group, you will reflect on the effectiveness of the death penalty. The death penalty is an issue that has the United States quite divided. The death penalty is a horrific way the justice system has convinced itself its helping its people. One case was of Cameron Todd Willingham, which was found innocent after his execution in 2004. Work Cited. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. DEATH PENALTY (A group work position paper) Posted on March 13, 2017 by Ma. In a nutshell, they should let the voice of the people be heard. How can death penalty be a practical one when the judiciary of the country is inefficient and full of incompetence?” “We have to address the long pestering issue of impunity. First reading January 11, 2021, referred to Committee on Law & Justice. Note: Data cover 1974 to 2009. In this paper, I will be arguing that the death penalty does not deter criminals and that the United States should outlaw the practice. Of course, who would forget the 1965-1986 Martial LAW? Would remove the death penalty from Washington’s laws, bringing it in line with the 2018 Washington Supreme Court ruling striking down the death penalty. Capital punishment is not an effective way of deterring crime contrary to arguments of those who support it. List of 10 Biggest Death Penalty Pros and Cons. With the death penalty, life cannot be brought back, like a broken plate that cannot be brought again to normal. Under President Fidel V. Ramos that continue until to his successor, Joseph Estrada, the death penalty resumed its executions from 1999-2006, followed by a law to end the practice by the anti-death penalty President Arroyo. Prefiled December 31, 2020. Since they violate other people’s lives, it is but fair that they are brought to justice and suffer the fate they rightfully deserve. Prefiled December 31, 2020. According to an essay about the practicality of death penalty by Valderrama, it was stated there that, “For the death penalty to be practical and efficient, a fair criminal justice system is essential. If it does not dissuade, then it serves no purpose. In Asia, a separate study reached the same conclusion when it compared the homicide rates in Singapore (a country of many executions) and Hong Kong (few executions). Figure 2 shows that the homicide rates in Texas, California, and New York had fallen at roughly the same pace throughout the 1990s. Published here includes our home works, seat works, activities, etc. Figure 2. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. However, the court left open the possibility that the death penalty could be … However, The criminal justice system in our country is full of defects such as faulty police work, coerced confessions, inept defence counsel, perjured testimony and trial court decisions based on seemingly inconclusive evidence. For years, Stan has been talking to students via telephone urging them to stay away from the gang life. Advocates of death penalty cite examples on how imposing the death sentence or abolishing it have affected crime rate. As a response, the 3rd and final reading of House Bill 4727 on Tuesday, March 7, a total of 217 lawmakers voted yes including Muntinlupa congressman Ruffy Biazon, while only 54 congressmen said no including former president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo and Imelda Marcos. The death penalty puts the scales of justice back in balance after they were unfairly tipped towards the criminal. “The death penalty has no place in the 21st century.” UN Secretary-General Ant ónio Guterres ’ remark reflects the global trend away from capital punishment. In the case of People of the Philippines vs. Mateo (2004), the Supreme Court admitted that a vast majority of trial courts had wrongfully imposed the death penalty during the time it was available as a sentencing option from 1993 to 2004. Probably half of America’s prisoners were in some way abused as children, and harbor a seething hatred for those who abuse children. National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty 1629 K ST NW Suite 300 Washington DC 20006 Phone: (703) 957-8198 See Map The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty is a … And also for them what makes a criminal is poverty, racism, neglect, violence that came from society or from parents, and mental illnesses, which can be treated and lessen the effects on them or can change them to become a better individual through rehabilitation. Unless this imbalance is addressed, the death penalty will only continue to be a vehicle for “selective justice”. But if that child grows up and murders someone for their wallet or just for fun, and they are in turn put to death, they are taught precisely nothing, because they are no longer alive to learn from it. Advocates of death penalty say that the pain associated with the execution of a death row inmate is not improbable. It is the right of an individual to live peacefully and be free from harm. Moreover, the position of the author can change greatly from the one that was at the beginning, and the one at the conclusion of the assignment. Other methods that are used for death penalties which were learned from the interrogation methods used by the CIA on terrorism suspects which includes: rectal infusion —, gun drill —, water boarding, chaining, and nudity. The death penalty is far more expensive than a system in which life imprisonment without parole is the maximum sentence. Introduction. Reinstating the death penalty – and equating death with justice – is a patently naïve and simplistic way of going about it. The death penalty is the ultimate punishment. Would remove the death penalty from Washington’s laws, bringing it in line with the 2018 Washington Supreme Court ruling striking down the death penalty. If you need another topic for discussing in your argumentative essay here is a great list: Argumentative … All examples were provided by straight-A students. Proponents say that these figures clearly indicate the efficacy of capital punishment on deterring crimes. Why am I telling this? But just by focusing on the available data, it is apparent that the death penalty, as used in the past, was largely unnecessary and ineffective in reducing crime. Death penalty in the Philippines started during the Spanish and American periods, legal after independence and increased the President Ferdinand Marcos regime, but called a moratorium on the 1987 Constitution after the fall of Marcos. Source: FLAG (2004) ‘Socio-economic profile of capital offenders in the Philippines’. More recent research also shows that, instead of imposing harsher punishments, a higher certainty of being caught may be more effective in deterring crime. By doing so, we’re essentially championing the right to life by taking it from others. For as the famous Mahatma Gandhi would say, “an eye for an eye will only make the whole world blind.”. ( Log Out / They represent a group that is highly unlikely to make rational decisions based on a fear of future consequences for their actions.”, Therefore, we conclude that death penalty’s disadvantages ultimately outweigh its advantages. Students are asked to make arguments for the death penalty and arguments against the death penalty. Capital punishment is a matter of active controversy in various countries and states, and positions can vary within a single political ideology or cultural region. Those opposed to the death penalty say For these reason, there is a need for death penalty. The death penalty is a government-sanctioned punishment by death. The opportunity to apologize to each other is wasted, and worst, if the executed was innocent. Death penalty also violates the most basic of all human rights, which is the right to live. This kind of things really happen even how really developed a country and its justice system is because it is always susceptible to human failure. As of 2015, 140 countries have abolished the death penalty in law or in practice. Unfortunately, crimes like murder, rape and assault are committed by perpetrators who have no regard for life and property of others. Figure 3. “In a 2004 survey, of 1,121 death row inmates in the Philippines, it was found that majority of the inmates knew of the death penalty before they committed their offenses. No. ( Log Out / Note: Data cover 1978 to 2008. This is what people think as a solution to decrease the criminality in the country and deter future potential criminals. First reading January 11, 2021, referred to Committee on Law & Justice. The death penalty is applied at random. For each of the papers, I’ve included comments to point out what the writer does well. In this paper, I will be arguing that the death penalty does not deter criminals and that the United States should outlaw the practice. Many are convicted and on death row, but death penalty has abolished and yet they are not executed. There can be long delays in the execution process. The long battle for freedom makes impossible but prevented the convicted to get executed. In conclusion, I feel it is time to end the death penalty as I believe it does not serve the interest of justice. It can’t be disputed sadly, the rich are more likely to get off with a lesser sentence, and this bias is wrong. It was also present in Estrada and Arroyo’s term. ( Log Out / Even assuming for a moment that it was a deterrent, the death penalty tended to discriminate against the poor and was subject to alarmingly high error rates. 38 Death Penalty Information Center, State … Work Cited. His time in prison is meant to deprive him of the freedom to go where he wants anywhere in the world, and to do what he wants when he wants. The death penalty is very impractical for the Philippines for people would, again and again, do anything by any means necessary just to feed their families even though that would mean dirty works and punishment. While there are many supporters of it, there is also a large amount of opposition. Consider a pedophile who kills an infant girl by raping her. To address the country’s drug and crime problem, with today’s administration, under President Duterte called on congress to resurrect death penalty after being abolished in 2006. People who are for capital punishment also talk about free will wherein an individual is given the right to do things in his or her own volition and he or she is responsible for his or her own fate. State University. ... the United States of America should abolish the death penalty. Most executions took place in China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Egypt – in that order. According to the NC Coalition for Alternatives to Death Penalty, the murder rate for the state of North Carolina actually declined following a halt in utilizing execution as a form of punishment. A HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES’ CAMIGUIN ISLAND AND ITS CULTURE: A GLIMPSE OF THE BEGINNINGS OF CATARMAN AND ITS SUNKEN CEMETERY. Anti-death penalty campaigners can rattle off 25 different reasons why we need to abolish the death penalty: its cruel, degrading, inhumane, what about families, it’s just wrong and world peace. These cases were returned to lower courts for further proceedings, reduced to life imprisonment, or even reversed to acquittal. The pair that explored the position in support of the death penalty will now work together to define the new words they listed. Let’s look at some situations in the past first. On the other hand, fewer crimes were committed with the increase in number of inmates in the death row who were executed each year. Unless this alarmingly high rate of “judicial errors” is fixed, bringing back the death penalty will only put more innocent people on death row. According to rapper, Chiong murder case is also one of the notable cases that reach even in UN and the Government of Spain. Thus, death penalty is impractical, not beneficial and unnecessary. People say that every time death penalty is reinstated, crime rates fall and when it is removed or suspended, crime rate increases. The implementation of death penalty, especially on those innocent people might actually be the reason why people would protest against the government or worse, would be criminals themselves in seek of vengeance. For we believe in the value of life. The death penalty is not practical in the Philippines because we have a flawed judicial system. Death penalty is impractical in the Philippines because our state has a flawed judicial system, it opposes to the culture of the majority and it is simply not compatible with our unfortunate kind of economy thus it is not a proven deterrence to crime. Third, even after a record number of executions in 1999 (when Leo Echegaray and 6 others were put to death by lethal injection), no pronounced drop in index crimes was observed. It is no wonder that so many countries around the world today have abolished the death penalty rather than retained it. Whereas, the crimes punishable by death under this Act are heinous for being grievous, odious and hateful offenses and which, by reason of their inherent or manifest wickedness, viciousness, atrocity and perversity are repugnant and outrageous to the common standards and norms of decency and morality in a just, civilized and ordered society; The death penalty can be traced back during the Pre-Spanish time where Filipinos although infrequent, is already practicing it. This is despite the fact that these 3 states used the death penalty very differently: Whereas Texas executed 447 people over that period, California executed just 13 people, and New York executed no one.