These three chapters tell the POV of Lucius, Commodus, and Lucilla up to the point where Commodus leaves to fight Maximus. Balsdon, J.P.V.D., Roman Women, Barnes & Noble Inc, 1998. An illustration of the murder of Commmodus. And it was Pompeianus' nephew Quintianus who burst from his … Wikimedia CommonsAn illustration of the murder of Commmodus. The benevolent emperor Claudius who improved Rome with public works was followed by his stepson Nero, who infamously burnt it to the ground. Freisenbruch, Annelise, Caesars’ Wives: Sex, Power, and Politics in the Roman Empire, Free Press, 2011. A bust of Roman Emperor Commodus, styled as if he were a reincarnation of Hercules, which is precisely what he believed himself to be. Moderator:JamesMouse. A year later and Lucilla was safely exiled…so naturally Commodus then ordered her execution. Statues were erected of the emperor depicted as the mythological hero all over the city, including one made of solid gold and weighing in at nearly 1,000 pounds. Commodus: The True Story Of The Mad Roman Emperor Immortalized In ‘Gladiator’, Commodus exposes Lucilla’s plot in this scene from, Commodus is confronted by Maximus in the arena in this scene from. “Commodus was a greater curse to the Romans than any pestilence or any crime” and the city had descended into bankruptcy and chaos. In 182 Commodus’s sister Lucilla conspired with a group of senators to assassinate him. Having survived the fateful duel, Emperor Commodus is vengeful and lonely after the death of Maximus and the banishment of Lucilla. Before Marcia was Commodus' mistress, she was the lover and mistress of one of his cousins, Senator Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus, and subsequently a wife of his servant Eclectus. These shorts dig deeper into the emotional ties of the three characters and explores what the movie left out. Because of popular culture, the two children of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Minor that most people are aware of are Commodus and his sister, Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla, or ‘Lucilla’. It worked and the Nerva-Antonine dynasty which had ruled Rome for nearly a century had come to an end and the city soon descended into civil war. Commodus' sister Lucilla and the chief senator Gracchus secure a meeting with Maximus, and he obtains their promise to help him escape Rome, rejoin his soldiers, topple Commodus by force, and hand power over back to the Senate. The story centers on the now-adult Lucius, Commodus’ nephew and the son of Connie Nielsen’s character Lucilla from Scott’s original film. Lucilla Andreucci Lucilla Andreucci ist eine italienische Langstreckenläufer, der spezialisiert in den Marathon. This takes place a little before and after Commodus threatens Lucilla and gives his memorable 'Merciful' speech. A character loosely based on Lucilla was the love interest to Russell Crowe i n the block buster film Gladiator in 2000. Emperor Aurelius wishes to appoint Maximus as the temporary leader of Rome, even though he has a son, Commodus. However, what many may not know is that Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Minor had thirteen children together over the period of their thirty-year marriage. As it was his sister, Commodus chose not to execute Lucilla. Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla or Lucilla (7 March 148 or 150 – 182) was the second daughter and third child of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Roman Empress Faustina the Younger. Julia Balbilla a possible lover of Sabina: A. R. Birley (1997). Lucilla (born in 149 A.D.) was the daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina Junior, who married Lucius Verus in 165 A.D. Lucilla and Verus had three children who didn't play a role in the history. Commodus (31 August 161 – 31 December 192), born Lucius Aurelius Commodus and ... (the second husband of Commodus' sister Lucilla), his father-in-law Gaius Bruttius Praesens, Titus Fundanius Vitrasius Pollio, and Aufidius Victorinus, who was Prefect of the City of Rome. ), Lappin Linda (Transl. Lucilla, Commodus’ sister, was the empress of Rome. Lucilla is another example of a female who had and used her sex appeal to try to get what she wanted. In 181 or 182, a conspiracy was unearthed involving Commodus’s sister, Lucilla, and her husband, Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus. Lucilla was apparently unhappy with this choice. Subsequent attempts on his life followed and he brutally persecuted and slaughtered senators … Daddy’s Little Boy. Historians have also pointed at possible tensions between Lucilla and Commodus… Lucilla was quickly caught. Lucilla and Lucius Verus had three children: Lucilla was an influential and respectable woman and she enjoyed her status. Dabei hat Kaiser Commodus wohl noch hunderte Tiere mit Pfeil und Bogen oder Wurfspeeren getötet. Commodus’s innocent wife Bruttia suffered an utterly tragic fate. Lucilla was the elder sister of Emperor Commodus. The emperor eventually decided to abandon “the reins of the empire” and chose to give “himself up to chariot-racing and licentiousness and performed scarcely any of the duties pertaining to his office.” He appointed a series of his favorites to manage the administration of his empire, each of whom seemed crueler and more incompetent than the last. Essay on Movie Review of "Gladiator" the Movie 803 Words | 4 Pages. Shortly after his ascension Commodus altered his name to Marcus Aurelius Commodus Antoninus. "De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Rulers and Their Families", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, Lucius Aurelius Commodus (AD 161 – AD 192), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucilla&oldid=1007780334, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, dashed lines indicate adoption; dotted lines indicate love affairs/unmarried relationships. Commodus' sister Lucilla and the chief senator Gracchus secure a meeting with Maximus, and he obtains their promise to help him escape Rome, rejoin his soldiers, topple Commodus by force, and hand power over back to the Senate. Those emperors who followed for the next century would witness a time of both chaos and decline. Commodus would “enter the arena in the garb of Mercury and casting aside all his other garments, would begin his exhibition wearing only a tunic and unshod.”, As disgusted as the senators were by the sight of their emperor running around half-naked in the sands of the amphitheater, they were too terrified to do anything but play along. Later, Commodus discovers that Lucilla and the chief senator Gracchus have been supporting Maximus in planning to escape from Rome to build a rebellion to overthrow Commodus and restore the Senate. He also ruled as co-emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius from 177 until his father's death in 180. He had an incestuous attraction towards his sister Lucilla, who was the wife of the former emperor Lucius Verus, who had died of illness. Lucilla is the beautiful daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and sister of eventual Emperor Commodus.Lucilla did have a past romance with Maximus, when they were both young and had not yet married.The relationship however ended and Maximus married and had a son, while Lucilla married, had a son and later was widowed. Commodus' sister Lucilla and the chief senator Gracchus secure a meeting with Maximus, and he obtains their promise to help him escape Rome, rejoin his soldiers, topple Commodus by force, and hand power over back to the Senate. [2] Her co-conspirators included Publius Tarrutenius Paternus the Praetorian prefect, her daughter Plautia from her first marriage, a nephew of Quintianus also called Quintianus, and her paternal cousins, the former consul Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus and his sister Ummidia Cornificia Faustina. Commodus didn’t stay in the Danube for very long, just enough time to work out a treaty of peace in order to return to Rome for an easier life. In 181 or 182, a conspiracy was unearthed involving Commodus’s sister, Lucilla, and her husband, Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus. This takes place a little before and after Commodus threatens Lucilla and gives his memorable 'Merciful' speech. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. He executed the two would-be assassins along with a group of prominent senators who were also allegedly involved while Lucilla was exiled to Capri before also being killed on her brother’s orders a year later. Commodus was ambitious, brave (although not on the battlefield), and loyal to his family. https://sites.google.com/site/shoemacherstein/home/commodus She also had some power in the empire and tried to help Maximus out after her brother Commodus threw him in prison. She was the wife of her father's co-ruler Lucius Verus and an elder sister to later Emperor Commodus. He reached over and touched his nephew's shoulder. [1]Hon var dotter till Marcus Aurelius och gift med sin fars adoptivbror tillika medregent Lucius Verus, vilken hon fick tre barn med. In 161, when she was between 11 and 13 years old, Lucilla's father arranged a marriage for her with his co-ruler Lucius Verus. Gardner, Jane F., Women in Roman Law and Society, Indiana University Press, 1991. Thereafter his rule became increasingly arbitrary and vicious. The assassination attempt marked a turning point in Commodus’ reign, for “once [he had] tasted human blood, he became incapable of pity or remorse.” He began executing people without regard for rank, wealth, or sex. Commodus (August 31, 161–December 31, 192 CE) was the emperor of Rome between 180–192 CE. In fact, the rule of Commodus might have gone down as quite unremarkable in the history of Rome were it not for one unfortunate incident. [1] Verus, 18 years her senior, became her husband three years later in Ephesus in 164. Commodus suspects Lucilla of betraying him and threatens to kill Lucius unless she tells him about the plot. As the son of emperor Marcus Aurelius, Commodus was the first Roman emperor to have been "born in the purple," and thus dynastically selected to be his successor.He was also a dangerously deranged man who forced the Senate to name him a demi-god and eventually assassinate him. Get Access. Sources diverge on the origins of the conspiracy, with some claiming Lucilla was jealous of Commodus’ wife Crispina (incest between Commodus and Lucilla is suggested in Gladiator) while others maintain she saw the first warning signs of her brother’s mental instability. Lucilla was not happy … Lucilla is the beautiful daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and sister of eventual Emperor Commodus. This had given her the rank of Augusta (or “Empress”), and after Faustina’s death she had been the First Lady of the Empire. Fraschetti, Augusto, (Ed. We can't fault her for coming clean with Commodus (he would have killed her son if she hadn't), but we can fault her for somehow letting Lucius hear things he shouldn't have. The first crisis of the reign came in 182, when Lucilla engineered a conspiracy against her brother. The relationship however ended and Maximus married and had a son, while Lucilla married, had a son and later was widowed. Lucilla’s son with Lucius is featured in the film despite the fact that he died before Commodus ruled the empire. Biography. At the outset of his reign, Commodus, age 18, inherited many of his father's senior advisers, notably Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus (the second husband of Commodus's sister Lucilla), his father-in-law Gaius Bruttius Praesens, Titus Fundanius Vitrasius Pollio, and Aufidius Victorinus, who was Prefect of the City of Rome. Different sources give different reasons for the conspiracy: Herodian suggests Lucilla, who had once been married to Marcus’ co-emperor Lucius Verus, became jealous of the marks of honour and the precedence enjoyed by Commodus … Husband of Ulpia Marciana: Levick (2014), p. 161. Commodus's guards were faster than Quintianus and the would-be assassin was overpowered and disarmed without injuring the emperor. Lucilla’s maternal grandparents were Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and Roman Empress Faustina the Elder and her paternal grandparents were Domitia Lucilla and praetor Marcus Annius Verus. Lucius Verus died around 168/169 while returning from the war theater in the Danube region, and as a result, Lucilla lost her status as Empress.[2]. År 180 blev hennes bror kejsare.Hon blev avrättad för förräderi mot sin bror kejsar Lucius Aurelius Commodus. fascinating facts from the entirety of ancient history. What reward for his valor in battle does Maximus request from the Emperor? But he couldn’t have her running around Rome anymore, so Lucilla and her daughter were exiled to Capri (a pretty nice exile vacay if you can get it!) But once Marcus Aurelius died in 180 A.D. (of natural causes, not at his son’s own hand, as depicted in Gladiator), Commodus hastily made peace with the tribes so he could return to Rome “to enjoy the pleasure of the capital with the servile and profligate youths whom Marcus had banished, but who soon regained their station and influence about the emperor.”, Despite his unusual personal tastes, Commodus at first behaved more like a typical spoiled, rich youth than a bloody dictator. In 182 A.D., Commodus’ sister Lucilla organized an attempt on her brother’s life. He kept most of the advisers from his father’s regime in place and the first three years of his reign ran as smoothly as that of his father with the added benefit that Rome was no longer fighting any wars. Lucilla is the beautiful daughter of Emperor Marcus Aurelius and sister of eventual Emperor Commodus. The story centers on the now-adult Lucius, Commodus’ nephew and the son of Connie Nielsen’s character Lucilla from Scott’s original film. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. [1][4][5], Commodus ordered the deaths of Quintianus' nephew and of Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus, and banished Lucilla, her daughter and Ummidia Cornificia Faustina to the Italian island of Capri. Suspicious, Commodus learns of this plot from Lucilla by threatening young Lucius, then dispatches his men to arrest and/or kill the conspirators. Lucilla was not happy living the quiet life of a private citizen in Rome, and hated her sister-in-law Bruttia Crispina. Who played Commodus sister in Gladiator? Lucilla's a mostly noble character, and one who, despite being closely watched by her brother, does her best in a bad situation. Commodus was the son of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius.He was the brother of Princess Lucilla, and uncle of Lucius.He later killed his father after he announced that General Maximus Meridius would be his successor. Commodus (Lucius Aurelius Commodus Antoninus, 31 August 161 – 31 December 192) was Roman Emperor from 180 to 192. Cassius Dio recorded one incident where, after becoming tired out, Commodus ordered a cup of chilled wine to him and “drank it at one gulp.” In an amusing anecdote, Dio continued, “At this both the populace and we senators all immediately shouted out the words so familiar at drinking-bouts, ‘Long life to you!'”. By 192 A.D., the Roman people had had enough. she could have ruled. Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla or Lucilla (7 March 148 or 150 – 182) was the second daughter and third child of Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Roman Empress Faustina the Younger. D'Ambra, Eve, Roman Women, Cambridge University Press, 2006. When the life of her father General Quintus is at stake, Caesonia Quintina chooses to be held prisoner by the Emperor. 166: Birth of a daughter Aurelia Lucilla; 169: Death of Lucius Verus; second marriage to Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus; 170 (or later): Birth of a son Pompeianus; 180: Death of Marcus Aurelius; accession of Commodus; 181: Lucilla accused of an attempt to kill Commodus; she is sent in exile to Capri, where she is executed ), Roman Women, University Of Chicago Press, 1999. For genus of land snail, see. Lucilla By the time Commodus came into power, Lucilla was remarried to politician Tiberius Claudius Pompeianus Quintianus (who had the world's longest name and was, once more, twice Lucilla’s age). Over time, Lucilla became very concerned with her brother Commodus' erratic behaviour and its resulting effect on the stability of the empire. The megalomania of Commodus was not limited to the Colosseum. She was the daughter of Marcus Aurelius and Faustina II.